Etta James | |
|---|---|
 James performing in France in July 1990 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Jamesetta Hawkins |
| Born | January 25, 1938 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Died | January 20, 2012 (aged 73) Riverside, California, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter |
| Years active | 1954–2011 |
| Labels | |
| Signature | |
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Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer and songwriter who performed in various genres, including gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, rock and roll, and soul. Starting her career in 1954, she gained fame with hits such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama", "Something's Got a Hold on Me", and "I'd Rather Go Blind".[1] She faced a number of personal problems, including heroin addiction, severe physical abuse, and incarceration, before making a musical comeback in the late 1980s with the album Seven Year Itch.[2]
James's deep and earthy voice bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and rock and roll. She won three Grammy Awards for her albums (2005 - Best Traditional Blues Album for Blues to the Bone; 2004 - Best Contemporary Blues Album for Let's Roll; and 1995 - Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Female for Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday) and 17 Blues Music Awards. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993, the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999, and the Blues Hall of Fame in 2001.[3] She also received a Grammy lifetime achievement award in 2003.[4] Rolling Stone magazine ranked James number 22 on its list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time; she was also ranked number 62 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[5][6] Billboard's 2015 list of "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time" also included James, whose "gutsy, take-no-prisoner vocals colorfully interpreted everything from blues and R&B/soul to rock n’roll, jazz and gospel."[7]
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame called hers "one of the greatest voices of her century" and says she is "forever the matriarch of blues."[8]
James frequently performed in Nashville's famed R&B clubs on the so-called "Chitlin' Circuit" in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s.[9]
- ^ James, Etta; Ritz, David (2003). Rage to Survive: The Etta James Story. Da Capo Press. p. 173. ISBN 9780306812620. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
- ^ Sonneborn, Liz (2002). A to Z of American Women in the Performing Arts. Infobase Publishing. p. 116. ISBN 9781438107905. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
- ^ "Etta James Hospitalized, Tour Suspended" Archived January 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. DownBeat, July 27, 2007.
- ^ "Etta James | American singer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
- ^ "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ^ "Etta James | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". www.rockhall.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Paulson, David (February 18, 2021). "Nashville's smoldering R&B; scene where Jimi Hendrix 'learned to play' was invisible to Music City". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021.