Euphrates Region

Euphrates Region
Herêma Firatê
One of seven de facto regions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
The regions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, the Euphrates Region is in light blue
The regions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, the Euphrates Region is in light blue
Country Syria
GovernorateAleppo, Raqqa
De facto regional governmentAutonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Autonomy declaredJanuary 27, 2014 (2014-01-27)
Administrative centerKobanî[1]
Government
 • Co-presidentsLemis Abdullah and Mihemed Şahin
Population
 • Estimate 
(2004[2])
322,227
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code+963 21
Map of Rojava cantons in February 2014

Euphrates Region, formerly Kobanî Canton, (Kurdish: Herêma Firatê, Arabic: إقليم الفرات, Classical Syriac: ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܦܪܬ, romanized: Ponyotho d'Prat) is the central of three original regions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, comprising Ayn al-Arab District of the Aleppo Governorate, Tell Abyad District of the Raqqa Governorate, and the westernmost tip of the Ras al-Ayn Subdistrict of the Ras al-Ayn District of Al-Hasakah Governorate. Euphrates Region unilaterally declared autonomy in January 2014 and since de facto is under direct democratic government in line with the polyethnic Constitution of Rojava.

The region has two subordinate cantons, the Kobani canton consisting of the Sarrin area (with the al-Jalabiya district subordinate to it) and the Kobani area (with the Şêran and the Qenaya Subdistricts subordinate to it), as well as the Tel Abyad canton (with the Ain Issa and Suluk Subdistricts subordinate to it).[3]

  1. ^ Abboud 2018, Table 4.1 Cantons of the Rojava Administration.
  2. ^ "General Census of Population and Housing 2004" (PDF) (in Arabic). Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Also available in English: "2004 Census Data". UN OCHA. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Euphrates region within the administrative division". Hawar News. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017.