| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country | Soviet Union |
| Dates | 30 May – 10 June |
| Teams | 16 |
| Venue(s) | 2 (in 2 host cities) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions |  Soviet Union (8th title) |
| Runners-up |  Yugoslavia |
| Third place |  Poland |
| Fourth place |  Italy |
| Tournament statistics | |
| MVP | Modestas Paulauskas |
| Top scorer | Radivoj Korać (21.9 points per game) |
The 1965 FIBA European Championship, commonly called FIBA EuroBasket 1965, was the fourteenth FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship, held by FIBA Europe.