euroFOT, European Field Operational Test, was a project of gathering naturalistic data[1] to assess the impact from the usage of intelligent transportation systems called "intelligent vehicle systems" or "active safety systems" to evaluate their effect on transport safety and fuel efficiency.[2] Led by Ford in partnership with 28 partners, including European vehicle manufacturers, the project involved test on 1000 vehicles during a one-year period.[3] The project included 8 sites in Central Europe. During the active years 12 deliverables and a final report[4] were released. More than 100 TB of data were gathered of use for future analysis and research.[5]
The intelligent vehicle systems included tools to automatically adjust vehicle speed using headway sensor data, to alert the driver if a sensor detects an object with high probability of collision, to alert the driver when the car is not centered on its lane, and tools monitoring fuel usage.[6] The study showed a decrease of safety risk up to 42% due to timely alert of the driver or an automatic adjustment of speed,[7] and that over 90% of accidents involve driver behaviour as a contributing factor. The data included assessment of risk in different positions on the road relative to intersections and visibility.
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