Eurocommunism

Altiero Spinelli, a prominent figure of the Eurocommunism movement and one of the founding fathers of the European Union

Eurocommunism was a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European communist parties, which said they had developed a theory and practice of social transformation more relevant for Western Europe. During the Cold War, they sought to reject the influence of the Soviet Union and its communist party. The trend was especially prominent in Italy, Spain, and France.[1] It is commonly considered to have been prompted by the Prague Spring. Although the various parties converged against the Soviet factor, their own doctrines remained as different at the dissolution of the movement as they originally were before 1968.[2]

  1. ^ Kindersley, Richard, ed. (1981). In Search of Eurocommunism. Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-16581-0.
  2. ^ Bracke, Maud (2007). "Chapter 8. Internationalism and Eurocommunism in the 1970s". Which Socialism, Whose Détente? : West European Communism and the Czechoslovak Crisis of 1968. Central European University Press. pp. 323–359. ISBN 978-615-5211-26-3.