European Committee of the Regions

European Committee of the Regions

European Committee of the Regions logo
Jacques Delors building, which houses the CoR and the European Economic and Social Committee
Abbreviation	CoR
Formation	1994; 30 years ago (1994)
Type	Advisory body to the European Union
Purpose	Consultative to the EU institutions; subsidiarity monitoring – can approach the Court of Justice of the European Union with regard to the application of subsidiarity principle
Headquarters	Jacques Delors building, Brussels,  Belgium
Coordinates	50°50′26″N 4°22′38″E / 50.84056°N 4.37722°E / 50.84056; 4.37722
Membership	329
President	Vasco Cordeiro  Portugal, PSE
Website	www.cor.europa.eu

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The European Committee of the Regions (CoR) is the European Union's (EU) assembly of local and regional representatives that provides sub-national authorities (i.e. regions, counties, provinces, municipalities and cities) with a direct voice within the EU's institutional framework.

Established in 1994, the CoR was set up to address two main issues. First, about three quarters of EU legislation is implemented at local or regional level, so local and regional representatives needed to have a say in the development of new EU laws. Second, there were concerns about a widening gap between the public and the process of European integration; involving the elected level of government closest to the citizens was one way of closing the gap.^[1]