European Radical Alliance

European Radical Alliance
European Parliament group
ERA logo
NameEuropean Radical Alliance
English abbr.ERA[1]
French abbr.ARE[2]
Formal nameGroup of the European Radical Alliance[3][4]
IdeologyRegionalism[5]
Associated organisationsEuropean Free Alliance
From19 July 1994[6]
To20 July 1999[2]
Preceded byRainbow Group
Succeeded byGreens–European Free Alliance
Chaired byCatherine Lalumière[7]
MEP(s)19 (19 July 1994),
21 (5 May 1999),
13 (13 June 1999)

The Group of the European Radical Alliance (ERA) was a heterogeneous political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1994 and 1999. It was formed by regionalist parties from the former Rainbow Group,[8] although its largest and dominant member party was the French Energie Radicale.[9][10]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference t1s11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s58 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ James Mitchell (1998). "Member State or Euro-Region? The SNP, Plaid Cymru, and Europe". In David Baker; David Seawright (eds.). Britain for and Against Europe: British Politics and the Question of European Integration. Clarendon Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-19-828078-1.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference t1s3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference EPCatherineLalumière was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Colin Pilkington (2001). Britain in the European Union Today. Manchester University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-7190-5791-5.
  9. ^ Julie Smith (1999). Europe's Elected Parliament. A&C Black. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-85075-999-7.
  10. ^ Luciano Bardi (2002). "Transnational Trends: The Evolution of the European Party System". In Bernard Steunenberg; J. J. A. Thomassen (eds.). The European Parliament: Moving Toward Democracy in the EU. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-7425-0126-3.