Eustachian tube dysfunction

Eustachian tube dysfunction
SpecialtyENT surgery
SymptomsAural fullness, ears popping, pressure, a feeling the ears are clogged, crackling, ear pain, tinnitus, autophony, muffled hearing[1]
ComplicationsOtitis media, cholesteatoma[1]
TypesDilatory, baro-challenged induced, patulous[1]
CausesCommon cold, influenza, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis[1]
Differential diagnosisEndolymphatic hydrops, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthine fistula[1]

Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is a disorder where pressure abnormalities in the middle ear result in symptoms.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference clinicalotolaryngology was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Tysome JR, Sudhoff H (2018). "The Role of the Eustachian Tube in Middle Ear Disease". Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 81: 146–152. doi:10.1159/000485581. ISBN 978-3-318-06314-1. PMID 29794454.