| The Evil Queen | |
|---|---|
| Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs character | |
&sq=&lang=&file=File:QueenSnowWhite.png) The Evil Queen in both forms from the 1937 film[1] | |
| First appearance | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) |
| Created by | Art Babbitt (animation) Walt Disney & Joe Grant (design) |
| Based on | The Queen from the Brothers Grimm's fairy tale |
| Voiced by |
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| Portrayed by |
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| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Wicked Queen, Queen Grimhilde, Old Witch, Wicked Witch, Witch Queen, Queen-witch,[4] Old Hag, Snow White's stepmother[5] |
| Occupation | Sorceress, queen dowager/regnant |
| Affiliation | Disney villains |
| Spouse | The King |
| Children | Snow White (stepdaughter; disowned) Henry Mills (adopted son in Once Upon a Time) Evie (daughter in Descendants) |
| Relatives | The Prince (stepson-in-law; disowned) |
The Evil Queen, also known as the Wicked Queen, Queen Grimhilde, or just the Queen, is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Productions' first animated feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) and remains a villain character in their extended Snow White franchise. She is based on the Evil Queen character from the 1812 German fairy tale "Snow White".
In the film, similar to the Brothers Grimm story it is based on, the Evil Queen is cold, sadistic, cruel, and extremely vain, owning a magic mirror, and obsessively desiring to remain the "fairest in the land". She becomes madly envious over the beauty of her stepdaughter, Princess Snow White, as well as the attentions of the Prince from another land; this love triangle element is one of Disney's changes to the story. This leads her to plot the death of Snow White and ultimately on the path to her own demise, which in the film is indirectly caused by the Seven Dwarfs. The film's version of the Queen character uses her dark magic powers to actually transform herself into an old woman instead of just taking a disguise like in the Grimms' story; this appearance of hers is commonly referred to as the Wicked Witch or alternatively as the Old Hag or just the Witch in the stepmother's disguised form. The Queen dies in the film, but lives on in a variety of non-canonical Disney works.
The film's version of the Queen was created by Walt Disney and Joe Grant, and originally animated by Art Babbitt and voiced by Lucille La Verne. Inspiration for her facial features came from Joan Crawford, Greta Garbo, and Marlene Dietrich.[6][7][8][9] Her wardrobe design came from the characters of Queen Hash-a-Motep from She and Princess Kriemhild from Die Nibelungen. The Queen has since been voiced by Eleanor Audley, June Foray, Janet Waldo and Susanne Blakeslee, among others, and was portrayed live by Anne Francine (musical), Jane Curtin (50th anniversary TV special), Olivia Wilde (Disney Dream Portraits), Lana Parrilla (Once Upon a Time), Kathy Najimy (Descendants), and Gal Gadot (Snow White).
This version of the fairy tale character has been very well received by film critics and the public, and is considered one of Disney's most iconic and menacing villains. Besides in the film, the Evil Queen has made numerous appearances in Disney attractions and productions, including not only these directly related to the tale of Snow White, such as Fantasmic!, The Kingdom Keepers and Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep, sometimes appearing in them alongside Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty. The film's version of the Queen has also become a popular archetype that influenced a number of artists and non-Disney works.
- ^ "Reflection of Evil Ink & Paint Cel Release at Disney's Hollywood Studios « Disney Parks Blog". Disneyparks.disney.go.com. August 8, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
- ^ Archive, Snow White (June 22, 2013). "Filmic Light - Snow White Archive: 1949 Dennis Day w/ Ilene Woods as Snow White - RCA-Victor Record Y-33".
- ^ ""Mickey's Christmas Carol" -". cartoonresearch.com.
- ^ Jim Razzi, Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, page 41.
- ^ Grant, John (1998). Encyclopedia of Walt Disney's animated characters. Hyperion Books. p. 161.
- ^ Ryan Gilbey, Jonathan Ross, The Ultimate Film: The UK's 100 Most Popular Films, page 19.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
exwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
ggwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Douglas Brode, Multiculturalism and the Mouse, page 172.