 Rajapaksa in 2019 | |
| Date | 13 July – 2 September 2022 |
|---|---|
| Duration | 1 month and 20 days |
| Location | Sri Lanka Maldives Singapore Thailand |
| Cause | Forced removal from office due to widespread civilian protests triggered by a massive economic crisis. |
| Participants |
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| Part of a series on the |
| Aragalaya |
|---|
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| Background |
| Economic crisis (2019–present) |
| Political crisis (2022–present) |
| Legacy |
Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a Sri Lankan politician and former military officer who served as the 8th president of Sri Lanka from 2019 to 2022, initiated a self-imposed exile on 13 July 2022, following widespread protests led by civilians demanding his resignation, triggered by extensive discontent over his handling of the country's economic crisis.[1]
On 13 July 2022, following a string of mammoth protests that eventually culminated into a civilian takeover of his official residence and workplace by protestors, Rajapaksa fled the country, accompanied by his spouse and a personal security detail, to the Maldives, before further retreating to Singapore on 14 July.[2] On 14 July, whilst in exile, Rajapaksa resigned the presidency, becoming the first Sri Lankan president to relinquish the office mid-term.[3] His official letter of resignation, which was emailed to Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, the speaker of Sri Lanka's parliament, was announced later that day, and was consequently accepted the following day, on 15 July.[4][5]
Rajapaksa's resignation triggered widespread celebrations amongst the Sri Lankan people, many of whom had long demanded the removal of the Rajapaksa family from power.[6] Ranil Wickremesinghe, a veteran politician whom Rajapaksa had earlier appointed as the country's prime minister, succeeded Rajapaksa as interim president on 15 July and was officially elected to the presidency five days later, on 20 July.[7]
Amidst intensifying calls for holding him accountable for the nation's socio-economic quagmire in the wake of his resignation, Rajapaksa remained in exile in Singapore, before moving to Thailand in August, where he spent the remainder of his exile discreetly.[8] In the midst of intense debating amongst many over a possible homecoming, on 2 September 2022, Rajapaksa returned to Sri Lanka, ending 52 days of self-imposed exile.[9]
- ^ "Sri Lankan president flees to Maldives, protesters storm prime minister's office". Reuters. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka political dynasty ends as Rajapaksa quits". BBC. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Gotabaya Rajapaksa becomes Sri Lanka's first-ever president to resign after fleeing country". sbs.com.au. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ "SL President emails resignation; Speaker to announce officially on Friday". Business Standard. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka Speaker accepts Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation, says new president in seven days". scroll.in. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lankans hit the streets in celebration as President Gotabaya Rajapaksa resigns". indiatoday.in. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka president vote: Ranil Wickremesinghe wins amid protests". The Guardian. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka's deposed ex-leader returns from exile in Thailand". Bangkok Post. 3 September 2022.
- ^ "Sri Lanka's deposed leader Gotabaya Rajapaksa returns from exile". France24. 3 September 2022. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.