Explorer 33

Explorer 33
Explorer 33 satellite
NamesIMP-D
AIMP-1
Anchored Interplanetary Monitoring Platform-1
Mission typeMagnetospheric research
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1966-058A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.02258
Mission duration5 years, 2 months and 19 days (achieved)
58 years, 4 months and 21 days (in orbit)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer XXXIII
Spacecraft typeAnchored Interplanetary Monitoring Platform
BusAIMP
ManufacturerGoddard Space Flight Center
Launch mass93.4 kg (206 lb)
Dimensions71 × 20.3 cm (28.0 × 8.0 in)
Power43 watts
Start of mission
Launch date1 July 1966, 16:02:25 GMT
RocketDelta E1 (Thor 467 / Delta 039)
Launch siteCape Canaveral, LC-17A
ContractorDouglas Aircraft Company
Entered service1 July 1966
End of mission
Last contact21 September 1971
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[1]
RegimeHigh Earth orbit
Perigee altitude265,680 km (165,090 mi)
Apogee altitude480,763 km (298,732 mi)
Inclination24.40°
Period26d 22hr 32min
Instruments
Ames Magnetic Fields
Electron and Proton Detectors
GSFC Magnetometer
Ion Chamber and Geiger–Müller Counters
Low-Energy Integral Spectrum Measurement Experiment
Plasma Probe
Solar Cell Damage
← IMP-C
IMP-F →

Explorer 33, also known as IMP-D and AIMP-1, is a spacecraft in the Explorer program launched by NASA on 1 July 1966 on a mission of scientific exploration. It was the fourth satellite launched as part of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, and the first of two "Anchored IMP" spacecraft to study the environment around Earth at lunar distances, aiding the Apollo program. It marked a departure in design from its predecessors, IMP-A (Explorer 18) through IMP-C (Explorer 28). Explorer 35 (AIMP-E, AIMP 2) was the companion spacecraft to Explorer 33 in the Anchored IMP program, but Explorer 34 (IMP-F) was the next spacecraft to fly, launching about two months before AIMP-E, both in 1967.[2]

  1. ^ "Trajectory: Explorer 33 (AIMP-1) 1966-058A)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ "Explorer-series reference images". Retrieved 4 July 2021.