FS Class 746

FS Class 746
FS locomotive 746.031 as preserved
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder
Build date1923–1927
Total produced60
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-8-2
 • UIC1′D1′ h4v
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Leading dia.1,110 mm (43.70 in)
Driver dia.1,880 mm (74.02 in)
Trailing dia.1,125 mm (44.29 in)
Length14,085 mm (46 ft 2+12 in)
Axle load16.2 tonnes (15.9 long tons; 17.9 short tons)
Loco weight98.8 tonnes (97.2 long tons; 108.9 short tons)
Tender weight49.6 tonnes (48.8 long tons; 54.7 short tons)
Total weight149 tonnes
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity6,000 kg (13,000 lb)
Water cap.22,000 litres (4,800 imp gal; 5,800 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area4.3 m2 (46 sq ft)
Boiler pressure16 kg/cm2 (1.57 MPa; 228 psi)
Heating surface237 m2 (2,550 sq ft)
Superheater:
 • Heating area112 m2 (1,210 sq ft)
CylindersFour, compound
High-pressure cylinder490 mm × 680 mm (19.29 in × 26.77 in)
Low-pressure cylinder720 mm × 680 mm (28.35 in × 26.77 in)
Valve gearWalschaerts, Caprotti
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Power output1,750 CV (1,290 kW; 1,730 hp) at 75 km/h (47 mph)
Tractive effort14,000 kgf (137 kN; 30,900 lbf)
Career
OperatorsFerrovie dello Stato
Numbers
  • 746.001 – 746.050
  • 747.001 – 747.010 → 746.101 – 746.110
DispositionTwo preserved, remainder scrapped

The Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS; Italian State Railways) Class 746 (Italian: Gruppo 746) is a class of 2-8-2 'Mikado' steam locomotive. These were the biggest steam locomotives ever built by the Ferrovie dello Stato, even though not the fastest, which were the Class 691s.