Facelift (automotive)

Toyota Yaris (XP130), 2011–2013 with its 2014 and 2017 facelifts

An automotive facelift, also known as mid-generational refresh, minor model change, minor model update, or life cycle impulse, comprises changes to a vehicle's styling during its production run including, to highly variable degree, new sheetmetal, interior design elements or mechanical changes,[1] allowing a carmaker to freshen a model without a complete redesign. While the life cycle of cars hovers around six to eight years until a full model change, facelifts are generally introduced around three years in their production cycle.[2][3]

A facelift retains the basic styling and platform of the car,[4] with aesthetic alterations, e.g., changes to the front fascia (grille, headlights), taillights, bumpers, instrument panel and center console, and various body or interior trim accessories. Mechanical changes may or may not occur concurrently with the facelift (e.g., changes to the engine, suspension or transmission).


  1. ^ "Definition: Facelift". About.com, Aaron Gold. Archived from the original on 2009-08-15. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  2. ^ Delphi VIII Forecast And Analysis Of The North American Automotive Industry. 1996.
  3. ^ "What is a car facelift? Can they save me money?". carwow.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  4. ^ "2010 Ford Fusion Review". Edmunds.com.