Faial Island

Faial Island
Native name:
Ilha do Faial
Nickname: The Blue Island
Faial, as seen from the island of Pico
Location of the island of Faial in the archipelago of the Azores
Geography
LocationAtlantic Ocean
Coordinates38°34′57″N 28°42′17″W / 38.58250°N 28.70472°W / 38.58250; -28.70472
ArchipelagoAzores
Area173.06 km2 (66.82 sq mi)[1]
Coastline80.27 km (49.877 mi)[1]
Highest elevation1,043 m (3422 ft)[1]
Highest pointCabeço Gordo
Administration
Autonomous RegionAzores
Largest settlementHorta, Azores (pop. 6,400)
Demographics
DemonymFaialense
PopulationDecrease 14,334 (2021)[2]
LanguagesPortuguese
Ethnic groupsPortuguese
Additional information
Time zone

Faial Island (European Portuguese pronunciation: [fɐˈjal]), also known as Fayal Island, is a Portuguese island of the Central Group or Grupo Central of the Azores, in the Atlantic Ocean.

The Capelinhos Volcano is the westernmost point of the island and is considered the westernmost point of Europe other than the Monchique Islet.

The largest town on the island is Horta with a population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants.

The nearby islands of Pico and São Jorge form an area commonly known as the Triângulo or Triangle.

Faial Island has also been referred to as the Ilha Azul or Blue Island, a name derived from the writings of Portuguese poet Raul Brandão describing the large number of hydrangeas that bloom during the summer months:

The man that had the idea to border the road with these plants should have a statue on the island. In no other place do they prosper better: they need a covering of light, humidity and heat...they are in their place. Their blue is the blue that adorns the Azores on limpid days...this is a blue that is even more blue, the bunches of flowers of a colour more intense and fresh. They are in every direction: rising along the roads and the fields, forming hedges; they serve to divide the plots and to cover the peaceful animals.

— Raul Brandão, As Ilhas Desconhecidas (1926), p. 33.
  1. ^ a b c "Geografia Faial". Azores Government. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  2. ^ "INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Preliminares". censos.ine.pt. Retrieved 9 November 2021.