Faial Island

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Faial Island

Native name: Ilha do Faial Nickname: The Blue Island
Faial, as seen from the island of Pico
Location of the island of Faial in the archipelago of the Azores
Geography
Location	Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates	38°34′57″N 28°42′17″W / 38.58250°N 28.70472°W / 38.58250; -28.70472
Archipelago	Azores
Area	173.06 km2 (66.82 sq mi)[1]
Coastline	80.27 km (49.877 mi)[1]
Highest elevation	1,043 m (3422 ft)[1]
Highest point	Cabeço Gordo
Administration
Portugal
Autonomous Region	Azores
Largest settlement	Horta, Azores (pop. 6,400)
Demographics
Demonym	Faialense
Population	14,334 (2021)[2]
Languages	Portuguese
Ethnic groups	Portuguese
Additional information
Time zone	UTC−01:00

Faial Island (European Portuguese pronunciation: [fɐˈjal]), also known as Fayal Island, is a Portuguese island of the Central Group or Grupo Central of the Azores, in the Atlantic Ocean.

The Capelinhos Volcano is the westernmost point of the island and is considered the westernmost point of Europe other than the Monchique Islet.

The largest town on the island is Horta with a population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants.

The nearby islands of Pico and São Jorge form an area commonly known as the Triângulo or Triangle.

Faial Island has also been referred to as the Ilha Azul or Blue Island, a name derived from the writings of Portuguese poet Raul Brandão describing the large number of hydrangeas that bloom during the summer months:

The man that had the idea to border the road with these plants should have a statue on the island. In no other place do they prosper better: they need a covering of light, humidity and heat...they are in their place. Their blue is the blue that adorns the Azores on limpid days...this is a blue that is even more blue, the bunches of flowers of a colour more intense and fresh. They are in every direction: rising along the roads and the fields, forming hedges; they serve to divide the plots and to cover the peaceful animals.

— Raul Brandão, As Ilhas Desconhecidas (1926), p. 33.