Fauna of Great Britain

Part of a series on the
Wildlife of Great Britain
Fauna England Cornwall Isles of Scilly Scotland Highlands Outer Hebrides Wales Endemic Extinct
Invertebrates Insects Ants Aquatic heteropteran bugs Bees Beetles Butterflies Conopid flies Damselflies and dragonflies Hoverflies Mayflies Moths Orthoptera and allied insects Shield bugs Soldierflies and allies Wasps Molluscs Non-marine molluscs Crustaceans Crabs Woodlice
Vertebrates Amphibians Fish Mammals Reptiles Birds British avifauna Wales Non-natives North American landbirds Feral parakeets Bee-eaters Cranes
Flora Ferns and allies Conifers Dicotyledons (Superrosids Asteraceae Rosaceae) Monocotyledons British National Vegetation Classification
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The island of Great Britain, along with the rest of the archipelago known as the British Isles, has a largely temperate climate. It contains a relatively small fraction of the world's wildlife. The biota was severely diminished in the last ice age, and shortly (in geological terms) thereafter was separated from the continent by the English Channel's formation. Since then, humans have hunted the most dangerous forms (the wolf,^{[Notes 1]} the brown bear and the wild boar) to extinction, though domesticated forms such as the dog and the pig remain. The wild boar has subsequently been reintroduced as a meat animal.^[2]

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