The Federal Court of Bankruptcy was an Australian court that was established in 1930,[1] pursuant to Chapter III of the Constitution. The jurisdiction in bankruptcy was shared with state courts.[2] On 1 February 1977 the bankruptcy jurisdiction was transferred to the newly established Federal Court of Australia.[3][4][5] No new cases could commence in the Federal Court of Bankruptcy after 1 February 1977,[6] however the Court was not formally abolished until 1995,[7] after the last judge, Charles Sweeney retired.[8]