Ficus fraseri

Ficus fraseri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Ficus
Subgenus: F. subg. Sycidium
Species:
F. fraseri
Binomial name
Ficus fraseri
Synonyms
  • Ficus aspera var. subglabra Benth.
  • Ficus aspera var. abbreviata Miq.
  • Ficus subglabra (Benth.) F.Muell.
  • Ficus stenocarpa F.Muell. ex Benth.
  • Ficus stephanocarpa var. subglabra (Benth.) Maiden & Betche
  • Ficus proteus Bureau[3]

Ficus fraseri, the white sandpaper fig or shiny sandpaper fig, is one of several fig species commonly known as sandpaper figs. It is native to the northern and eastern coasts of Australia, and to New Caledonia and Vanuatu.[3][4] Other common names are "figwood" and "watery fig".[1][5]

It grows as either a shrub or tree with height ranging from around 6 to 15 metres.[6][7] Its leaves are 6 to 14 cm long and 2.5 to 6.5 cm wide on petioles that are 1 to 2 cm long.[6] The rounded figs are 1 to 1.5 cm long and start out yellow in colour, maturing to orange-red between May and February in the species' native range.[6] They are edible, but insipid.[8]

In Australia, the species occurs from Tuggerah Lake in New South Wales, northwards to the Atherton Tableland in Queensland,[6][7] and rarely in the Northern Territory.[4]

The grey-headed flying fox feeds on the figs.[9]

Although rarely seen in cultivation, it is a fast-growing, ornamental species that can be easily propagated from seed.[7]

  1. ^ a b "Ficus fraseri". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Miq was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference PWO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference abrs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Ficus fraseri". Endémía – Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2008.
  6. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference NSW was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c Nicholson, Nan & Hugh (1985). Australian Rainforest Plants. New South Wales: Terania Rainforest Nursery. ISBN 0958943605.
  8. ^ Low, T. (1991). Wild Food Plants Of Australia. Australia: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0207169306.
  9. ^ "Diet list for Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus" (PDF). Australasian Bat Society Inc. July 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 12 July 2008.