Fiesole

Fiesole
Città di Fiesole
Overhead view of Piazza Mino and its surrounding buildings
Aerial view of Piazza Mino, the main square of Fiesole
Shield of Fiesole
Location of Fiesole
Map
Fiesole is located in Italy
Fiesole
Fiesole
Location of Fiesole in Italy
Fiesole is located in Tuscany
Fiesole
Fiesole
Fiesole (Tuscany)
Coordinates: 43°48′26″N 11°17′31″E / 43.80722°N 11.29194°E / 43.80722; 11.29194
CountryItaly
RegionTuscany
Metropolitan cityFlorence (FI)
FrazioniAnchetta, Caldine, Compiobbi, Ellera, Girone, Pian del Mugnone, Pian di San Bartolo, San Domenico
Government
 • MayorAnna Ravoni
Area
 • Total42 km2 (16 sq mi)
Elevation
295 m (968 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2014)[2]
 • Total14,075
 • Density340/km2 (870/sq mi)
DemonymFiesolani
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
50014
Dialing code055
ISTAT code048015
Patron saintRomulus of Fiesole
Saint day6 July
WebsiteOfficial website

Fiesole (Italian pronunciation: [ˈfjɛːzole]) is a town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany, on a scenic height above Florence, 5 km (3 miles) northeast of that city. It has structures dating to Etruscan and Roman times.

Founded in the seventh century BC as Vipsul, the city became one of the most important and earliest urban centres of the Etruscan civilisation.[3] Since the fourteenth century, the city has always been considered a getaway for members of the upper class of Florence and, up to this day, Fiesole remains noted for its very expensive residential properties, just as well as its centuries-old villas and their formal gardens.[4] The city is generally considered to be the wealthiest and most affluent suburb of Florence. In 2016, the city had the highest median family income in the whole of Tuscany.[5]

Fiesole is a centre of higher education. The campus of the European University Institute is situated in the suburb and uses several historical buildings including the Badia Faesolina and the Villa Schifanoia. Additionally, the American universities, Harvard,[6] Georgetown,[7] and Saint Mary's of Minnesota all maintain campuses at Fiesole.

  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Etruscan Fiesole". 14 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Fiesole | Italy | Britannica".
  5. ^ "Blog | Dove vivono i più ricchi d'Italia? La classifica dei Comuni". 4 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies". The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies. President and Fellows of Harvard College. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Villa Le Balze". Villa Le Balze. Georgetown University. Retrieved 9 September 2022.