.jpg) Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu (2019) | |
| Highest governing body | International Skating Union |
|---|---|
| Nicknames | Skating |
| Characteristics | |
| Team members | Individuals, duos, or groups |
| Mixed-sex | Yes |
| Equipment | Figure skates |
| Glossary | Glossary of figure skating terms |
| Presence | |
| Olympic | Part of the Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1920; Part of the first Winter Olympics in 1924 to today |
Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, with its introduction occurring at the 1908 Olympics in London.[1] The Olympic disciplines are men's singles, women's singles,[note 1] pair skating, and ice dance; the four individual disciplines are also combined into a team event, which was first included in the Winter Olympics in 2014. The non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating, Theater on Ice, and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (the short program and the free skate), which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.
Figure skaters compete at various levels from beginner up to the Olympic level (senior) at local, regional, sectional, national, and international competitions. The International Skating Union (ISU) regulates international figure skating judging and competitions. These include the Winter Olympics, the World Championships, the World Junior Championships, the European Championships, the Four Continents Championships, the Grand Prix series (senior and junior), and the ISU Challenger Series.
The sport is also associated with show business. Major competitions generally conclude with exhibition galas, in which the top skaters from each discipline perform non-competitive programs. Many skaters, both during and after their competitive careers, also skate in ice shows, which run during the competitive season and the off-season.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
AFS2014was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Results of Proposals in Replacement of the 58th Ordinary ISU Congress 2021". International Skating Union. June 30, 2021. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
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