Fireflash

Fireflash
A Fireflash missile at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford (2014)
TypeAir-to-air missile
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1957–1958
Used byUnited Kingdom
WarsNone
Production history
Designed1949
ManufacturerFairey Aviation
No. builtc. 300
Specifications
Mass150 kilograms (330 lb)
Length111.75 inches (2,838 mm)
Wingspan28.11 inches (714 mm)
Detonation
mechanism
Proximity fuze

EngineTwo solid fuel rocket motors
Operational
range
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Maximum speed Mach 2
Guidance
system
beam rider
Steering
system
control surfaces
Launch
platform
Aircraft

Fireflash was the United Kingdom's first air-to-air guided missile to see service with the Royal Air Force. Constructed by Fairey Aviation, the missile utilised radar beam riding guidance. Fireflash had relatively limited performance and required the launching aircraft to approach the target from a limited angle astern.

The approximately 300 production Fireflash missiles were mostly expended as a training weapon to familiarize RAF pilots with missile firing. It was declared operational very briefly in 1957, thus becoming the RAF's first operational air-to-air missile, but was quickly replaced by the de Havilland Firestreak the next year.