First Battle of Mesilla | |||||||
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Part of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War | |||||||
Mesilla in 1854 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Confederate States | United States | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
John Baylor | Isaac Lynde | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
~300, cavalry, infantry, militia |
380, cavalry, infantry, 4 artillery pieces | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2 killed, 7 wounded (disputed) |
3-13 killed, 6 wounded (disputed) |
The First Battle of Mesilla was fought on July 25, 1861, at Mesilla in New Mexico Territory, in present-day Doña Ana County, New Mexico.
It was an engagement between Confederate and Union forces during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in a Confederate victory and led directly to the establishing of a Confederate Arizona Territory, consisting of the southern portion of the New Mexico Territory. The victory paved the way for the Confederate New Mexico Campaign the following year.