First Maroon War | |||||||
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Part of the Slave Revolts in North America | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Windward Maroons Leeward Maroons | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Governors of Jamaica: Robert Hunter John Ayscough John Gregory Edward Trelawny |
Windward Maroons: Nanny of the Maroons Quao Leeward Maroons: Cudjoe Accompong | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
A total of 10,000 | A total of 1,000 |
The First Maroon War was a conflict between the Jamaican Maroons and the colonial British authorities that started around 1728 and continued until the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. It was led by Indigenous Jamaican born to the land who helped liberated Africans to set up communities in the mountains who were coming off of slave ships. The name "Maroon" was given to these Africans, and for many years they fought the British colonial Government of Jamaica for their freedom. The maroons were skilled in guerrilla warfare. It was followed about half a century later by the Second Maroon War.
The war ended when the British and Cudjoe signed a peace treaty. Cudjoe agreed to stop the attacks and said he would no longer take in new escapees. Moreover, he promised to help capture escaped slaves. In return, the British gave the Leeward Maroons their freedom and their own land as well as the right to hunt wild pigs and have their own government.
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