First government of Francisco Franco

1st government of Francisco Franco

Government of Spain
1938–1939
Date formed31 January 1938
Date dissolved9 August 1939
People and organisations
Head of StateFrancisco Franco
Prime MinisterFrancisco Franco
Deputy Prime MinisterFrancisco Gómez-Jordana
No. of ministers11[a] (1938–1939)
10[a] (1939)
Total no. of members11[a]
Member party  National Movement (Military, FET–JONS, nonpartisans)
Status in legislatureOne-party state
History
Budget1939
PredecessorTechnical State Junta (Nationalist)
National Defence Council (Republican)
SuccessorFranco II

The first government of Francisco Franco was formed on 31 January 1938 during the Spanish Civil War, shortly after having been proclaimed as Head of State of Spain.[1][2] It succeeded the Technical State Junta in the Nationalist zone—eventually, it would also take over from the Republican National Defence Council at the end of the war—and was the Government of Spain from 31 January 1938 to 9 August 1939,[b] a total of 555 days, or 1 year, 6 months and 9 days.

A war cabinet,[3] it was made up of members from various factions that would go on to form the National Movement: the FET y de las JONS party—the only legal political party in the Nationalist zone after the approval of the Unification Decree in April 1937—and the military, as well as a number of aligned-nonpartisan figures.


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  1. ^ "Decreto núm. 138. Nombrando Jefe del Gobierno del Estado Español al Excelentísimo Sr. General de División don Francisco Franco Bahamonde, quien asumirá todos los poderes del nuevo Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Defensa Nacional de España (in Spanish) (32). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 125–126. 30 September 1936.
  2. ^ "Ley organizando la Administración Central del Estado" (pdf). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (467). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 5514–5515. 31 January 1938.
  3. ^ "Breve historia de todos los cambios de Gobierno desde 1938". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 October 1969. Retrieved 27 August 2020.