^Cite error: The named reference 2016 Mazandaran Province was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Firuz Kandeh-ye Olya can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3063082" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
^ abHabibi, Hassan (18 May 1390) [Approved 25 March 1376]. Changes in national divisions in Mazandaran province. rc.majlis.ir (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Political-Defense Commission of the Government Board. Proposal 1.4.42.275; Notification 55582/17981K. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via Islamic Parliament Research Center.
^Fazli, Rahmani (12 December 2019). "Akand village becomes a city". softinja.com (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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