A fishing weir, fish weir, fishgarth[1] or kiddle[2] is an obstruction placed in tidal waters, or wholly or partially across a river, to direct the passage of, or trap fish. A weir may be used to trap marine fish in the intertidal zone as the tide recedes, fish such as salmon as they attempt to swim upstream to breed in a river, or eels as they migrate downstream. Alternatively, fish weirs can be used to channel fish to a particular location, such as to a fish ladder. Weirs were traditionally built from wood or stones. The use of fishing weirs as fish traps probably dates back prior to the emergence of modern humans, and have since been used by many societies around the world.
In the Philippines, specific indigenous fishing weirs (a version of the ancient Austronesian stone fish weirs) are also known in English as fish corral and barrier net.[3][4]
- ^ "Fishgarth". Merriam Webster online. Merriam Webster Inc. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- ^ "The British Salmon Fisheries". Fishing Excerpts, Volume 3 (published June 1861). January 6, 2009. p. 752 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^ Monteclaro, Harold; Anraku, Kazuhiko; Ishikawa, Satoshi (2017). Field Guidebook on Philippine Fishing Gears: Fishing Gears in Estuaries (PDF). Kyoto: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature. ISBN 978-4-906888-31-3.
- ^ Fisheries Administrative Order No. 154 (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Republic of the Philippines. 1986.