Flag of Afghanistan

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan with varying designs of the Shahada; the script is not standardized
UseNational flag and ensign Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Reverse side is congruent with obverse side Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion1:2[1][2]
Adopted
  • 27 October 1997; 27 years ago (1997-10-27) (originally)
  • 15 August 2021; 3 years ago (2021-08-15) (reinstatement)
DesignThe Shahada in black on a white field in the calligraphic Thuluth script
Variant flag
UseNational flag and ensign Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Reverse side is congruent with obverse side Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion1:2
DesignThe Shahada in black on a white field, underneath which is "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" in Pashto, both written in calligraphic script

The national flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Pashto: د افغانستان بیرغ; Dari: پرچم افغانستان[3]), adopted on 15 August 2021 following the Taliban's victory in the 2001–2021 war, features a white field with a black Shahada inscribed.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Since the 20th century, Afghanistan has changed its national flag several times.[10][11] The national flag had black, red and green colors most of the time during the period.

In contrast, the tricolor flag of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, still in use internationally and by internal resistance groups, consists of three vertical stripes in black, red and green, with the national emblem at the center in white. This emblem is encircled by sheaves of wheat and encompasses several elements: a Shahada, a Takbir, rays of the sun, a mosque with a mihrab and minbar, two miniature Afghan flags, the year 1298 in the Solar Hijri calendar (corresponding to 1919 in the Gregorian calendar), and the name of the nation. A version of this tricolor flag, introduced by King Amanullah Khan in July 1928, similarly featured three vertical stripes and an emblem within wheat sheaves.

  1. ^ Smith, Whitney (1997). "New flags: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan". The Flag Bulletin. XXXVI-5 (177).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference acku was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Afghanistan Flag". Flags Corner. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "Taliban hoist giant flag in Afghan capital, eight months after return". Agence France-Presse. Kabul. France 24. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  5. ^ Chughtai, Alia; Moslih, Hashmat (19 August 2021). "Infographic: Afghanistan's flags over the years". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  6. ^ Dawi, Akmal (14 March 2022). "Afghan Diplomatic Missions in US Close, Remain Open Elsewhere". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  7. ^ Gannon, Kathy (11 September 2021). "Taliban flag rises over seat of power on fateful anniversary". Associated Press. Kabul. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  8. ^ Bell, Stewart; Semple, Jeff (2 November 2021). "The Taliban is rebranding Kabul with its white flags, but what comes next has Afghans on edge". Global News. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  9. ^ "Taliban flags proliferate as Afghan tricolour becomes resistance symbol". Agence France-Presse. Kabul. France 24. 23 August 2021. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  10. ^ "Afghanistan". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  11. ^ Artimovich, Nick; McMillan, Joe; Macdonald, Ian (21 September 2016). "Historical Flags (Afghanistan)". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2020.