Flowerdew Hundred Plantation | |
 Wilcox House at Flowerdew Hundred, built 1804, demolished 1955. | |
   | |
| Nearest city | Garysville, Virginia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°17′46″N 77°06′15″W / 37.29611°N 77.10417°W |
| Area | 1,400 acres (570 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 75002030[1] |
| VLR No. | 074-0006 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 1, 1975 |
| Designated VLR | May 20, 1975[2] |
Flowerdew Hundred Plantation dates to 1618/19 with the patent by Sir George Yeardley, the Governor and Captain General of Virginia, of 1,000 acres (400 ha) on the south side of the James River. Yeardley probably named the plantation after his wife's wealthy father, Anthony Flowerdew, just as he named another plantation "Stanley Hundred" after his wife's wealthy mother, Martha Stanley. (Yeardley's wife, Temperance Flowerdew, came from English gentry in the County of Norfolk.)[3] A "hundred" was historically a division of a shire or county. With a population of about 30, the plantation was economically successful with thousands of pounds of tobacco produced along with corn, fish and livestock. Sir George paid 120 pounds (possibly a hogshead of tobacco) to build the first windmill in British America.
Today, Flowerdew Hundred plantation is a private residence.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ Southall, James P.C., "Concerning George Yardley and Temperance Flowerdew", William and Mary Quarterly, Jul 1947