| Fomes fomentarius | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Fomes |
| Species: | F. fomentarius
|
| Binomial name | |
| Fomes fomentarius | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
fomes fomentarius | |
|---|---|
 | Pores on hymenium |
 | Hymenium attachment is not applicable |
| Lacks a stipe |
 | Ecology is parasitic or saprotrophic |
 | Edibility is inedible |
Fomes fomentarius (commonly known as the tinder fungus,[3] false tinder fungus, hoof fungus,[3] tinder conk, tinder polypore or ice man fungus) is a species of fungal plant pathogen found in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. The species produces very large polypore fruit bodies which are shaped like a horse's hoof and vary in colour from a silvery grey to almost black, though they are normally brown. It grows on the side of various species of tree, which it infects through broken bark, causing rot. The species typically continues to live on trees long after they have died, changing from a parasite to a decomposer.
Though inedible, F. fomentarius has traditionally seen use as the main ingredient of amadou, a material used primarily as tinder, but also used to make clothing and other items. The 5,000-year-old Ötzi the Iceman carried four pieces of F. fomentarius, concluded to be for use as tinder. It also has medicinal and other uses.