Fort Bayard (Washington, D.C.)

Fort Bayard
Part of the Civil War defenses of Washington, D.C.
District of Columbia
Map of the fort
Coordinates38°57′23″N 77°05′28″W / 38.95639°N 77.09111°W / 38.95639; -77.09111
TypeEarthwork fort
Site information
OwnerU.S. National Park Service
Controlled byUnion Army
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionPublic park
Site history
Built1861
Built byU.S. Army Corps of Engineers
In use1861–1865
MaterialsEarth, timber
Demolished1865
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Fort Bayard was an earthwork fort constructed in 1861 northwest of Tenleytown in the District of Columbia as part of the defenses of Washington, D.C., during the American Civil War. It never faced major opposition during the conflict and was decommissioned following the surrender of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Named after Brigadier General George Dashiell Bayard, who was killed at the Battle of Fredericksburg, the site of the fort is in Boundary Park, located at the intersection of River Road and Western Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and is maintained by the U.S. National Park Service. No trace of the fort remains, though a marker commemorating its existence has been erected by the Park Service.