Fort Garry

Fort Garry
Fort Garry in c. 1880s
LocationWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Coordinates49°53′16″N 97°08′07″W / 49.887883°N 97.135320°W / 49.887883; -97.135320
Built1822
Built forHudson's Bay Company
Original useTrading post
Demolished1826; 1880s[note 1]
Rebuilt1836
Official nameForts Rouge, Garry, and Gibraltar National Historic Site of Canada
Designated4 June 1924
Fort Garry is located in Manitoba
Fort Garry
Location of Fort Garry in Manitoba

Fort Garry, also known as Upper Fort Garry, was a Hudson's Bay Company trading post located at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers in or near the area now known as The Forks in what is now central Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Fort Garry was established in 1822, although its first iteration was destroyed in 1826 by severe flooding. The trading post was rebuilt in 1836 and served as the administrative centre for the Red River Colony. From 1869 to 1870, the fort was briefly occupied by Louis Riel and his Métis followers during the Red River Rebellion. The fort was demolished in the 1880s to make way for Winnipeg's Main Street, although the fort's gate remains.

The site of the former fort was designated as a part of a larger National Historic Site in 1924. Development of a provincial heritage site on the historic site of Fort Garry began in the early 21st century.
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