Fort Ross, California

Fort Ross
Orthodox Holy Trinity St. Nicholas Chapel at Fort Ross, 2016
Fort Ross, California is located in California
Fort Ross, California
Fort Ross, California is located in the United States
Fort Ross, California
LocationFort Ross State Historic Park, Sonoma County, California
Nearest cityHealdsburg, California
Coordinates38°30′52″N 123°14′37″W / 38.51444°N 123.24361°W / 38.51444; -123.24361
Built1812
NRHP reference No.66000239
CHISL No.5
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966[2]
Designated NHLNovember 5, 1961[3]
Designated CHISL1932[1]

Fort Ross (Russian: Форт-Росс, romanizedFort-Ross, крепость Росс, krepost' Ross, Kashaya: Metini) is a former Russian establishment on the west coast of North America in what is now Sonoma County, California. It was the hub of the southernmost Russian settlements in North America from 1812 to 1841. Notably, it was the first multi-ethnic community in northern California, with a combination of Native Californians, Native Alaskans, Russians, Finns, and Swedes.[4] It has been the subject of archaeological investigation and is a California Historical Landmark, a National Historic Landmark, and on the National Register of Historic Places. It is part of California's Fort Ross State Historic Park.

  1. ^ "Fort Ross". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  3. ^ "Fort Ross". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  4. ^ Ballard, Hannah (1997). "Ethnicity and Chronology at Metini, Fort Ross State Historic Park, California" (PDF). Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers: 116–140.