Fourteen-segment display

The individual segments of a fourteen-segment display

A fourteen-segment display (FSD) (sometimes referred to as a starburst display or Union Jack display[1][2]) is a type of display based on 14 segments that can be turned on or off to produce letters and numerals. It is an expansion of the more common seven-segment display, having an additional four diagonal and two vertical segments with the middle horizontal segment broken in half. A seven-segment display suffices for numerals and certain letters, but unambiguously rendering the ISO basic Latin alphabet requires more detail.[3] A slight variation is the sixteen-segment display which allows additional legibility in displaying letters or other symbols.

A decimal point or comma may be present as an additional segment, or pair of segments; the comma (used for triple-digit groupings or as a decimal separator in many regions) is commonly formed by combining the decimal point with a closely 'attached' leftwards-descending arc-shaped segment.

Electronic alphanumeric displays may use LEDs, LCDs, or vacuum fluorescent display devices. The LED variant is typically manufactured in single or dual character packages, allowing the system designer to choose the number of characters suiting the application.

Often a character generator is used to translate 7-bit ASCII character codes to the 14 bits that indicate which of the 14 segments to turn on or off.[4]

  1. ^ "AlphaNum G click with 14-segment LED display released". MikroElectronika Blog. MikroElektronika. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  2. ^ "EFM32 Series 0 LCD Driver Application Note" (PDF). Silicon Laboratories. p. 11. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  3. ^ Richard C. Dorf (ed.) The Electrical Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1993, ISBN 0-8493-0185-8 page 1770
  4. ^ Maxim Integrated. "Application Note 3211: Driving 14-Segment Displays". 2004.