Frances P. Bolton

Frances P. Bolton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 22nd district
In office
February 27, 1940 – January 3, 1969
Preceded byChester C. Bolton
Succeeded byCharles Vanik
Personal details
Born
Frances Payne Bingham

(1885-03-29)March 29, 1885
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedMarch 9, 1977(1977-03-09) (aged 91)
Lyndhurst, Ohio, U.S.
Resting placeLake View Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
(m. 1907; died 1939)
RelationsHarry Bingham (brother)
Flora Payne (aunt)
Nathan P. Payne (uncle)
Oliver Hazard Payne (uncle)
Henry B. Payne (grandfather)
Children4, including Charles and Oliver
Parent(s)Charles William Bingham
Mary Perry Payne Bingham

Frances Payne Bolton (née Bingham; March 29, 1885 – March 9, 1977)[1] was an American politician from the Republican Party. She served in the United States House of Representatives, and was the first woman elected to Congress from Ohio.[2]

In the late 1930s, Bolton took an isolationist position on foreign policy, opposing the Selective Service Act in 1940 which introduced the draft, and opposing Lend-Lease in 1941. During the war she called for desegregation of the military nursing units, which were all-white and all-female.

In 1947 she sponsored a long-range bill for nursing education, but it did not pass. When the draft was resumed after the war, Bolton strongly advocated the conscription of women. Pointing to their prominent role during the war, she said it was vitally important that women continue to play these roles. She saw no threat to marriage,[clarification needed] and argued that women in military service would develop their character and skills, thus enhancing their role in the family. As a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Bolton supported the United Nations, especially UNICEF, and supported the independence of African colonies.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference FPBObit1977 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Rep. Frances P. Bolton dies, March 9, 1977 - Andrew Glass - POLITICO.com
  3. ^ Eleonora W. Schoenebaum, ed. Political Profiles: The Truman Years (1978) pp 43-44