Francesco Baracca

Count Francesco Baracca
Count Francesco Baracca, standing by his SPAD XIII fighter. His personal emblem, the Prancing Horse, later became the logo of Ferrari.
Born(1888-05-09)9 May 1888
Lugo di Romagna, Emilia-Romagna, Kingdom of Italy
Died19 June 1918(1918-06-19) (aged 30)
near Monte Montello, Italy
AllegianceItaly
Service/branchItalian Army
Corpo Aeronautico Militare
Years of service1907 – 1918
RankMajor
Unit1a Squadriglia, 70a Squadriglia, 91a Squadriglia
AwardsGold Medal of Military Valor, three Silver Medal of Military Valor, British Military Cross, French Croix de Guerre, Belgian Order of the Crown
Arms of Baracca family

Count Francesco Baracca (9 May 1888 – 19 June 1918) was Italy's top fighter ace of World War I. He was credited with 34 aerial victories. The emblem he wore side by side on his plane of a black horse prancing on its two rear hooves inspired Enzo Ferrari to use it on his racing car and later in his automotive company.