Francis Sowerby Macaulay

Francis Sowerby Macaulay
Born
Francis Sowerby Macaulay

(1862-02-11)11 February 1862
Witney
Died9 February 1937(1937-02-09) (aged 74)
Cambridge
NationalityBritish
Known forMacaulay duality
Macaulay matrix
Macaulay representation
Macaulay's resultant
Cohen–Macaulay ring
AwardsFRS (1928)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics

Francis Sowerby Macaulay FRS[1] (11 February 1862, Witney – 9 February 1937, Cambridge) was an English mathematician who made significant contributions to algebraic geometry.[2] He is known for his 1916 book The Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems (an old term for ideals), which greatly influenced the later course of commutative algebra. Cohen–Macaulay rings, Macaulay duality, the Macaulay resultant and the Macaulay and Macaulay2 computer algebra systems are named for Macaulay.[3]

Macaulay was educated at Kingswood School and graduated with distinction from St John's College, Cambridge.[4] He taught the top mathematics class in St Paul's School in London from 1885 to 1911. His students included J. E. Littlewood and G. N. Watson.

In 1928 Macaulay was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.[1]

  1. ^ a b Baker, H. F. (1938). "Francis Sowerby Macaulay. 1862-1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (6): 356–361. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0018.
  2. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Francis Sowerby Macaulay", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
  3. ^ Eisenbud, David; Gray, Jeremy (2023). "F. S. Macaulay: From plane curves to Gorenstein rings" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 60: 371–406. doi:10.1090/bull/1787.
  4. ^ "Macaulay, Francis Sowerby (FML879FS)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.