Francis Wyatt

Sir
Francis Wyatt
1624 manuscript cover page
1624 manuscript by Wyatt
Governor of Virginia
In office
November 1621 – 18 September 1625
Appointed byJames I
Preceded bySir George Yeardley
Succeeded bySir George Yeardley
In office
November 1639 – February 1641
Appointed byCharles I
Preceded byJohn Harvey
Succeeded byWilliam Berkeley
Personal details
Born1588
Died1644
NationalityEnglish
OccupationPlanter
Royal commission from Charles I of England appointing Sir Francis Wyatt as Governor of Virginia

Sir Francis Wyatt (1588–1644) was an English nobleman, knight, politician, and government official. He was the first English royal governor of Virginia. He sailed for America on 1 August 1621 on board the George. He became governor shortly after his arrival in October, taking with him the first written constitution for an English colony. Also sailing with him on this voyage was his second cousin Henry Fleete Sr., who helped found colonies in both Virginia and Maryland. In 1622 he rallied the defence of Jamestown which was attacked by Native Americans, during which the lives of some 400 settlers were lost and he then oversaw the contraction of the colony from scattered outposts into a defensive core.[1]

  1. ^ ""to quit many of our Plantacons and to vnite more neerely together in fewer places the better for to Strengthen and Defende ourselve.", Gov. Francis Wyatt, quoted in At the Edge of the Precipice: Frontier Ventures, Jamestown’s Hinterland, and the Archaeology of 44JC802 Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Seth Mallios, APVA Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities July 2000