Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves

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His Excellency Rodrigues Alves
Official portrait, 1902
5th President of Brazil
In office 15 November 1902 – 15 November 1906
Vice President	Silviano Brandão (elect) None (1902–1903) Afonso Pena (1903–1906)
Preceded by	Campos Sales
Succeeded by	Afonso Pena
President-elect of Brazil
In role 6 July 1918 – 16 January 1919
Vice President	Delfim Moreira
Preceded by	Venceslau Brás
Succeeded by	Delfim Moreira
Other offices held 1916–1918 Senator for São Paulo 1912–1916 President of São Paulo 1906–1906 Minister of the Office of the Presidency 1900–1902 President of São Paulo 1897–1900 Senator for São Paulo 1894–1896 Minister of Finance[1] 1893–1894 Senator for São Paulo 1891–1892 Minister of Finance 1887–1888 President of the São Paulo Province 1887–1888 General Deputy for São Paulo 1878–1879 Provincial Deputy of São Paulo 1872–1875 Provincial Deputy of São Paulo
Personal details
Born	(1848-07-07)7 July 1848 Guaratinguetá, São Paulo, Empire of Brazil
Died	16 January 1919(1919-01-16) (aged 70) Rio de Janeiro, Federal District, Brazil
Political party	Conservative (before 1889) PRP (1889–1919)
Spouse	Ana Guilhermina Borges
Profession	Lawyer politician
Signature

Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, PC (Portuguese pronunciation: [fɾɐ̃ˈsisku dʒi ˈpawlɐ ʁoˈdɾiɡiz ˈawvis]; 7 July 1848 – 16 January 1919) was a Brazilian politician who first served as president of the Province of São Paulo in 1887, then as Treasury minister in the 1890s. Rodrigues Alves was elected the fifth president of Brazil in 1902 and served until 1906.

During this term he remodeled the then Brazilian capital, Rio de Janeiro, an effort punctuated by the 1904 "Vaccine Revolt". He was elected president for a second term in 1918, but died in the influenza pandemic before assuming power, on 16 January 1919. He was succeeded by his vice-president, Delfim Moreira.