| Franco-Thai War | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the aftermath of the Japanese invasion of French Indochina, the South-East Asian theatre of World War II and the Pacific Theater of World War II | |||||||||
.jpg) Map of the French Indochina prior to World War I | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
Supported by: Japan | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 Jean Decoux |
 Plaek Phibunsongkhram | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
50,000 men (38,000 colonials) 20 light tanks 100 aircraft 1 light cruiser 4 avisos |
60,000 men 134 tanks 140 aircraft[5] 3 coastal defense ships 12 torpedo boats 4 submarines | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
|
Land: 321 killed or wounded 178 missing 222 captured 22 aircraft destroyed Sea: None[6][7] Total: 721+ casualties |
Land: 54 killed[8] 307 wounded 21 captured 8–13 aircraft destroyed Sea: 36 killed[6][7] 3 torpedo boats sunk[6] 1 coastal defense ship grounded Total: 418[6][7] casualties | ||||||||
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The Franco-Thai War (October 1940 – January 28, 1941, Thai: กรณีพิพาทอินโดจีน, romanized: Karani Phiphat Indochin; French: Guerre franco-thaïlandaise) was fought between Thailand and Vichy France over certain areas of French Indochina.
Negotiations shortly before World War II had shown that the French government was willing to alter the boundaries between Thailand and French Indochina, but only slightly. Following the Fall of France in 1940, Major-General Plaek Pibulsonggram (popularly known as "Phibun"), the prime minister of Thailand, decided that France's defeat strengthened the Thais' negotiating position to regain the vassal state territories that were ceded to France during King Chulalongkorn's reign.
The German and Italian military occupation of Metropolitan France rendered France's hold on French Indochina and its other overseas territories tenuous. The colonial administration was cut off from outside help and supplies. After the invasion of French Indochina in September 1940, Japan forced the French to allow them to set up military bases. The French's seemingly subservient behavior lulled the Phibun regime into believing that France would not seriously resist a military confrontation by Thailand.
- ^ Tucker, World War II: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection p. 649
- ^ Fall, p. 22. "On the seas, one old French cruiser sank one-third of the whole Thai fleet ... Japan, seeing that the war was turning against its pupil and ally, imposed its 'mediation' between the two parties."
- ^ Fall, Bernard B. (1994). Street Without Joy: The French Debacle in Indochina. Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-1700-3.
- ^ Windrow, Martin (2004). The Last Valley. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-306-81386-6.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Royal Thai Air Force 1976was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Journoud, Pierre (2012). Face à la France, une victoire de Thaïs (8 ed.). fr:Guerres & Histoire. p. 72.
- ^ a b c "The Battle of Koh Chang (January 1941)" netmarine.net
- ^ Sorasanya Phaengspha (2002) The Indochina War: Thailand Fights France. Sarakadee Press.