Franz Joseph University

Royal Hungarian Franz Joseph University
Magyar Királyi Ferenc József Tudományegyetem
Franz Joseph University, c.1900
Former names
Royal Hungarian University of Kolozsvár
Magyar Királyi Kolozsvári Tudományegyetem
Active1872–1945
Location
Kolozsvár (1872–1919, 1940–1945)
Budapest (1919–1921)
Szeged (1921–1940)

Royal Hungarian Franz Joseph University (Hungarian: Magyar Királyi Ferenc József Tudományegyetem) was the second modern university in the Hungarian realm of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Founded in 1872, its seat was initially in Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca). After World War I, it first moved to Budapest for a brief period (1919–21), and later found temporary housing in Szeged (1921–40). In 1940, after the Second Vienna Award ceded Northern Transylvania, including Kolozsvár to Hungary, the university was relocated to its old home. By the end of the World War II the territory went back to Romania, subsequently the Romanian authorities replaced the Franz Joseph University with a new Hungarian language institution and the university ceased its operation without legal successor in 1945. Its faculties and buildings later became part of the University of Szeged, Babeș-Bolyai University, and University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Târgu Mureș.

The Franz Joseph University was an important center of science and education in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It was probably best known for its leading role in mathematics, earning the name "Göttingen of the Monarchy". The university attracted mathematicians such as Gyula Farkas, Lipót Fejér, Alfréd Haar, Frigyes Riesz, Ludwig Schlesinger, Béla Szőkefalvi-Nagy and Gyula Vályi.[1]

  1. ^ Kása, Zoltán (2009). "A Ferenc József Tudományegyetem kezdete és vége" [The beginning and ending of the Franz Joseph University]. Műszaki Szemle (in Hungarian) (46). Cluj-Napoca, Romania: Hungarian Technical Scientific Society of Transylvania: 27. ISSN 1454-0746.