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Franz Kutschera | |
|---|---|
 Kutschera in about 1938 | |
| SS and Police Leader of Warsaw | |
| In office 25 September 1943 – 1 February 1944 | |
| Preceded by | Jürgen Stroop |
| Succeeded by | Paul Otto Geibel |
| SS and Police Leader of Mogilev | |
| In office 5 May 1943 – 20 September 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Georg-Henning Graf von Bassewitz-Behr |
| Succeeded by | Hans Haltermann |
| Gauleiter of Reichsgau Carinthia | |
| In office 12 February 1939 – 27 November 1941 | |
| Preceded by | Hubert Klausner |
| Succeeded by | Friedrich Rainer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 February 1904 Oberwaltersdorf, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 1 February 1944 (aged 39) Warsaw, German-occupied Poland |
| Political party | NSDAP |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
| Years of service | 1931-1944 |
| Rank | SS-Brigadefuhrer |
| Unit | Schutzstaffel |
Franz Kutschera (22 February 1904 – 1 February 1944) was an Austrian Nazi politician and government official. He held numerous political and administrative offices with the Nazi Party and the Schutzstaffel (SS) both before and after the Anschluss of Austria in 1938. During World War II, he served with the SS in France, Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and finally Poland.
In 1943, Kutschera was appointed the SS and Police Leader in German-occupied Warsaw. Due to his crimes against Poles, including Polish Jews, the Polish Home Army, in agreement with the Polish government in exile, targeted him for assassination. On 1 February 1944, he was gunned down in front of the SS headquarters in Warsaw in a special operation by Kedyw, a dedicated resistance special operations unit. In reprisal, the Germans executed 300 Polish civilians.