Frederick M. Smith | |
---|---|
Prophet–President of the Church | |
May 5, 1915 | – March 20, 1946|
Predecessor | Joseph Smith III |
Successor | Israel A. Smith |
Reason | Doctrine of Lineal succession |
Counselor in the First Presidency | |
April 18, 1902 | – May 5, 1915|
Called by | Joseph Smith III |
Predecessor | William W. Blair |
Successor | Floyd M. McDowell |
Reason | Death of William W. Blair |
End reason | Became Prophet–President of the Church |
Personal details | |
Born | Frederick Madison Smith January 21, 1874 Plano, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | March 20, 1946 Independence, Missouri, U.S. | (aged 72)
Resting place | Mound Grove Cemetery 39°06′43.31″N 94°25′37.05″W / 39.1120306°N 94.4269583°W |
Education | BA–Graceland College MA–University of Kansas PhD–Clark University |
Spouse(s) | Ruth Lyman Cobb Smith |
Parents | Joseph Smith III Bertha Madison Smith |
Website | Frederick M. Smith |
Frederick Madison Smith (January 21, 1874 – March 20, 1946), generally known among his followers as "Fred M.", was an American religious leader and author and the third Prophet-President of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (renamed the Community of Christ in 2001), serving from 1915 until his death.
Smith's paternal grandfather was Joseph Smith Jr., the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his father was Joseph Smith III, the first president after the Church's "Reorganization." The first graduate of Graceland University, Fred M. earned a PhD in psychology from Clark University in 1916, setting him apart as one of the most highly educated members of his church at the time.[1]
Smith's leadership was controversial. One biographer has called him "a man of paradox"[2] and "one of the most controversial figures in Reorganization history."[3] His presidency saw the church initiate a series of major projects, but it was also marred by the controversy over what became known as "Supreme Directional Control."[4]