| Free-tailed bats Temporal range: Late Eocene to recent
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|---|---|
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| Unidentified molossid: Note that the tail extends beyond the uropatagium | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Chiroptera |
| Superfamily: | Vespertilionoidea |
| Family: | Molossidae Gervais in de Castelnau, 1855 |
| Type genus | |
| Molossus Geoffroy, 1805
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| Subfamilies | |
The Molossidae, or free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the order Chiroptera.[1] The Molossidae is the fourth-largest family of bats, containing about 110 species as of 2012.[2] They are generally quite robust, and consist of many strong-flying forms with relatively long and narrow wings with wrinkled lips shared through their genus.[3] Their strong flying form allows them to fly 60 miles per hour using tail winds and at altitudes over 10,000 feet.[3] This makes them unique among bats, as they are the only bat family that withstands the elevation. They are widespread, being found on every continent except Antarctica. They are typically found in caves, abandoned mines, or tunnels.[3]
- ^ Simmons, Nancy B. (2005). "Chiroptera". In Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 312–529. ISBN 978-0801882210. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Ammerman 2012was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "BATS Magazine Article: The Lives of Mexican Free-tailed Bats". www.batcon.org. Retrieved 2 December 2019.