Fremouw Formation

Fremouw Formation
Stratigraphic range: latest Permian-early Late Triassic252–235 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofBeacon Supergroup
Sub-unitsLower, middle, upper
UnderliesFalla Formation
OverliesBuckley Formation
Thicknessup to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, siltstone, mudstone
Location
Coordinates84°00′00″S 165°00′00″E / 84.0000°S 165.0000°E / -84.0000; 165.0000
Approximate paleocoordinates81°48′S 69°48′E / 81.8°S 69.8°E / -81.8; 69.8
RegionTransantarctic Mountains of Antarctica
Type section
Named forFremouw Peak, Queen Alexandra Range, Antarctica.[1]
Named byP. J. Barrett[1]
Fremouw Formation is located in Antarctica
Fremouw Formation
Fremouw Formation (Antarctica)

The Fremouw Formation is a Triassic-age rock formation in the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica. It contains the oldest known fossils of tetrapods from Antarctica, including synapsids, reptiles and amphibians. Fossilized trees have also been found. The formation's beds were deposited along the banks of rivers and on floodplains. During the Triassic, the area would have been a riparian forest at 70–75°S latitude.

  1. ^ a b Barrett, P.J., 1969, Stratigraphy and petrology of the mainly fluviatile Permian and Triassic Beacon rocks, Beardmore Glacier area, Antarctica. Ohio State University Institute of Polar Studies Report 34, pp1-132 .