 Provence underway
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Provence |
| Namesake | Provence |
| Builder | Arsenal de Lorient |
| Laid down | 21 April 1912 |
| Launched | 20 April 1913 |
| Completed | 20 January 1916 |
| Commissioned | 1 March 1916 |
| Fate | Scuttled, 27 November 1942 |
| General characteristics (as built) | |
| Class and type | Bretagne-class battleship |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 166 m (544 ft 7 in) (o/a) |
| Beam | 27 m (88 ft 7 in) |
| Draft | 9.1 m (29 ft 10 in) (mean) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion | 4 shafts; 2 steam turbine sets |
| Speed | 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Range | 4,700 nmi (8,700 km; 5,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Crew | 1,193; (1,250 as flagship) |
| Armament |
|
| Armor |
|
Provence was one of three Bretagne-class battleships built for the French Navy in the 1910s, named in honor of the French region of Provence; she had two sister ships, Bretagne and Lorraine. Provence entered service in March 1916, after the outbreak of World War I. She was armed with a main battery of ten 340 mm (13.4 in) guns and had a top speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).
Provence spent the bulk of her career in the French Mediterranean Squadron, where she served as the fleet flagship. During World War I, she was stationed at Corfu to prevent the Austro-Hungarian fleet from leaving the Adriatic Sea, but she saw no action. She was modernized significantly in the 1920s and 1930s, and conducted normal peacetime cruises and training maneuvers in the Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean. She participated in non-intervention patrols during the Spanish Civil War.
In the early days of World War II, Provence conducted patrols and sweeps into the Atlantic to search for German surface raiders. She was stationed in Mers-el-Kébir when France surrendered on 22 June 1940. Fearful that the Germans would seize the French Navy, the British Royal Navy attacked the ships at Mers-el-Kébir. Provence was damaged and sank in the harbor, though she was refloated and moved to Toulon, where she became the flagship of the training fleet there. In late November 1942, the Germans occupied Toulon and, to prevent them from seizing the fleet, the French scuttled their ships, including Provence. She was raised in July 1943, and some of her guns were used for coastal defense in the area; the Germans scuttled her a second time in Toulon as a blockship in 1944. Provence was ultimately raised in April 1949 and sold to ship breakers.