French frigate Surveillante (1802)

Surveillante
History
French Navy Ensign French Navy EnsignFrance
NameSurveillante
BuilderLes Frères Crucy (Basse-Indre)
Laid downJuly 1801
Launched29 May 1802
AcquiredDecember 1802
Captured30 November 1803
FateSurrendered to the Royal Navy
United Kingdom
NameSurveillante[1]
Acquired30 November 1803
Decommissioned1814
FateBroken up 14 August 1814
General characteristics
Class and typeVirginie-class frigate
Length47.4 m (156 ft) (126-11.25 ft-ins)
Beam11.9 m (39 ft)
Draught5.5 m (18 ft)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Armament28 18-pounder upper deck cannon, 12 32-pounder quarterdeck carronades, 2 9-pounder bow chasers & 2 32-pounder forecastle carronades[2]
ArmourTimber

Surveillante entered service as a 40-gun Virginie-class frigate of the French Navy. She was surrendered to the British in 1803, after which she served in the Royal Navy, classed under the British system as a 38-gun vessel, until 1814 when she was decommissioned. HMS Surveillante had a long and active career under two successful and distinguished commanders, from the Baltic to the northwestern coasts of France, Spain and Portugal, and was present at the Battle of Copenhagen (1807) and throughout the Peninsula War. Her record as a taker of prizes is notable for its success, particularly towards the end of her career.

  1. ^ HMS Surveillante, Naval Database
  2. ^ Gardiner, Robert, Frigates of the Napoleonic Wars, Chatham Publishing, London, 2006, p. 31