Friedrich Olbricht

Friedrich Olbricht
Olbricht in 1939
Chief of the General Army Office
In office
February 1940 – 21 July 1944
Preceded byFriedrich Fromm
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1888-10-04)4 October 1888
Leisnig, Saxony, German Empire
Died21 July 1944(1944-07-21) (aged 55)
Berlin, Gau Berlin, Nazi Germany
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Military service
Allegiance
Branch/service German Army
Years of service1907–44
Rank General der Infanterie
Commands24th Infantry Division
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II

Friedrich Olbricht (4 October 1888 – 21 July 1944) was a German general during World War II. He is known for being one of the plotters involved in the 20 July Plot, an attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1944.

Olbricht was a senior staff officer, with the rank of infantry general. He was secretly in contact with most of the leaders of the resistance. They briefed him on their various plots and he placed sympathetic officers in key positions. Olbricht quietly encouraged field commanders to support the resistance. By late 1943, his office was the centre of Resistance plotting, under Claus von Stauffenberg.[1] Had the 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler been successful, Olbricht would have assumed the position of minister of war in a post-Nazi regime.

  1. ^ Dieter K. Buse and Juergen C. Doerr, eds. Modern Germany: An Encyclopedia of History, People, and Culture, 1871-1990 (2 vol. Garland, 1998) 2:724–25.