![]() | |
Abbreviation | FoEI |
---|---|
Formation | 1969 |
Founder |
|
Focus | |
Area served | Global |
Members | 75 national member groups |
Key people |
|
Volunteers | Some 5,000 local activist groups |
Website | www |
Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) is an international network of grassroots environmental organizations in 73 countries. About half of the member groups call themselves "Friends of the Earth" in their own languages; the others use other names.[2] The organization was founded in 1969 in San Francisco by David Brower, Donald Aitken, and Gary Soucie after Brower's split with the Sierra Club[3] because of the latter's positive approach to nuclear energy. The founding donation of $500,000 (in 2019 USD) was provided by Robert Orville Anderson, the owner of Atlantic Richfield oil company.[4] It became an international network of organizations in 1971 with a meeting of representatives from four countries: U.S., Sweden, the UK and France.[5]
FoEI currently has a secretariat (based in Amsterdam, Netherlands) which provides support for the network and its agreed major campaigns.[6] The executive committee of elected representatives from national groups sets policy and oversees the work of the secretariat. In 2016, Uruguayan activist Karin Nansen was elected to serve as chair of the organization. Sri Lankan activist Hemantha Withanage has served as chair of FoEI since 2021.[7]