Front-facing camera comedy is a comedic genre filmed on the front-facing camera of smartphones in which performers deliver in-character monologues while directly facing the camera, sometimes playing multiple roles. Early iterations of front-facing camera comedy went viral on Vine in the early 2010s, and now frequently appear on TikTok, Twitter, and Instagram.[1] Notable practitioners include Cole Escola,[2] Chloe Fineman,[3] and Megan Stalter,[1] the latter of whom has referred to the genre as "solo improv". While it has become a defining form for some comedians, others use it to workshop material that will eventually be polished for use on more traditional platforms.[4]
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the closure of live comedy venues and a subsequent "pivot" to front-facing camera comedy.[5][6] In March 2020, New York Times critic Jason Zinoman declared it "the dominant comedy form" of the pandemic.[1]