Large-scale brain network involved in sustained attention and complex cognition
The salience network is theorised to mediate switching between the default mode network and frontoparietal network (central executive network).[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
The frontoparietal network (FPN ), generally also known as the central executive network (CEN ) or, more specifically, the lateral frontoparietal network (L-FPN ) (see Nomenclature ), is a large-scale brain network primarily composed of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex ,[ 4] around the intraparietal sulcus .[ 5] It is involved in sustained attention, complex problem-solving and working memory .[ 1]
The FPN is one of three networks in the so-called triple-network model, along with the salience network and the default mode network (DMN).[ 6] The salience network facilitates switching between the FPN and DMN.[ 1] [ 2]
^ a b c Menon, Vinod (1 October 2011). "Large-scale brain networks and psychopathology: a unifying triple network model" . Trends in Cognitive Sciences . 15 (10): 483–506. doi :10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.003 . ISSN 1364-6613 . PMID 21908230 . S2CID 26653572 .
^ a b Sridharan, D.; Levitin, D. J.; Menon, V. (22 August 2008). "A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 105 (34): 12569–12574. Bibcode :2008PNAS..10512569S . doi :10.1073/pnas.0800005105 . PMC 2527952 . PMID 18723676 .
^ Nekovarova, Tereza; Fajnerova, Iveta; Horacek, Jiri; Spaniel, Filip (30 May 2014). "Bridging disparate symptoms of schizophrenia: a triple network dysfunction theory" . Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience . 8 : 171. doi :10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00171 . PMC 4038855 . PMID 24910597 .
^ Gong, Diankun; He, Hui; Ma, Weiyi; Liu, Dongbo; Huang, Mengting; Dong, Li; Gong, Jinnan; Li, Jianfu; Luo, Cheng (14 January 2016). "Functional Integration between Salience and Central Executive Networks: A Role for Action Video Game Experience" . Neural Plasticity . 2016 : 1–9. doi :10.1155/2016/9803165 . PMC 4739029 . PMID 26885408 .
^ Gratton, Caterina; Sun, Haoxin; Petersen, Steven E. (2018). "Control networks and hubs" . Psychophysiology . 55 (3): e13032. doi :10.1111/psyp.13032 . ISSN 1469-8986 . PMC 5811327 . PMID 29193146 .
^ van Oort, J.; Tendolkar, I.; Hermans, E. J.; Mulders, P. C.; Beckmann, C. F.; Schene, A. H.; Fernández, G.; van Eijndhoven, P. F. (1 December 2017). "How the brain connects in response to acute stress: A review at the human brain systems level" . Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews . 83 : 281–297. doi :10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.015 . ISSN 0149-7634 . PMID 29074385 . S2CID 35066027 .